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Ashutosh Securities

EMI and prepayment

The EMI is the easy part. The figure worth looking at is the total interest — and what a few thousand rupees a month does to it.

1,00,000
10,00,00,000
%
5.00%20.00%
yr
1 yr
30 yr
0
1,00,000

Anything above the EMI goes straight against the principal. This is where most of the saving is.

Your EMI

₹43,391

240 monthly payments

Principal

₹50,00,000

Interest

₹54,13,879

Principal₹50,00,000
Interest₹54,13,879

Balance falling against what you have paid

Early EMIs are almost all interest. The balance barely moves for the first few years, which is exactly why early prepayment is worth so much more than late prepayment.

028.1L56.2L84.4L1.1CrStartYr 5Yr 10Yr 15Yr 20
Total paidOutstanding

Prepay, or invest the difference?

Prepaying earns you a guaranteed, tax-free return equal to your loan rate — 8.50% here. An investment has to beat that after tax to be the better use of the money, and it carries risk while the prepayment does not. If you claim a deduction on the home loan interest under Section 24(b), your effective loan rate is lower than the headline, which shifts the comparison. Worth talking through rather than assuming.

Prepaying, and when it stops being obvious

  • Extra payments are assumed to reduce the tenure, not the EMI. That is where nearly all the saving comes from. If your bank reduces the EMI instead, ask them to keep the EMI and shorten the term.
  • A prepayment is a guaranteed, tax-free return equal to your loan rate. An investment must beat that after tax to be a better use of the money — and it carries risk, while the prepayment does not.
  • If you claim the Section 24(b) deduction on home loan interest, your effective rate is below the headline rate, which narrows the gap.
  • Floating rates change. This assumes a constant rate for the whole tenure.

Important This calculator is an illustration based on the assumptions you enter. It is not a projection or guarantee of returns, and it does not account for exit loads, stamp duty or the taxes payable on redemption. Actual returns will differ. Please consult us before acting on any figure shown here.

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